JOHN STUART MILL AND AFRICAN PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT: A DIALOGUE ON LIBERTY AND SOCIAL HARMONY IN NIGERIA

Abstract

This paper explores the interrelation of John Stuart Mill’s philosophy of liberty and African philosophical thought, focusing on their relevance to fostering social harmony in Nigeria’s diverse society. Mill’s advocacy for individual freedom, tolerance and open dialogue is examined alongside African communal values such as Ubuntu, which emphasize interconnectedness, mutual respect, and collective well-being. The study argues that a dialogical approach integrating Mill’s liberal individualism with African communalism offers a robust framework for addressing Nigeria’s challenges of ethnic, religious, and cultural pluralism. By highlighting the synergies and tensions between these philosophical paradigms, the paper provides insights into creating inclusive policies and promoting national unity. This synthesis underscores the importance of balancing individual rights with communal obligations in achieving sustainable social integration.