LIFE, DEATH AND REBIRTH: CYCLICITY IN AFRICAN COSMOLOGY AND HERACLITUS’ PHILOSOPHY

Abstract

This paper examines the shared philosophical foundations of life, death and rebirth as cyclical phenomena in both African cosmology and Heraclitus’ philosophy. African cosmological systems, particularly those rooted in Yoruba and Akan traditions stress the endless interaction of existence, dissolution and regeneration, highlighting the interconnectedness of humanity, nature and the divine. Similarly, Heraclitus posits a dynamic unity of opposites, wherein life and death are not dichotomous but rather aspects of a continuous process governed by change (flux) and the Logos. By juxtaposing these worldviews, this paper explores their mutual embrace of cyclicity as fundamental to understanding existence. This cross-cultural dialogue reveals a universal resonance in human attempts to grapple with the mysteries of being, impermanence and transformation. Through comparative analysis, the paper argues that these perspectives provide profound insights into the rhythm of existence, offering a framework for rethinking contemporary notions of identity and renewal.