A STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF FEMALE-BASED CULTURAL EXPEDITIONS AMONG Ọ̀TÀ ÀWÓRÌ PEOPLE IN ÌJAMÌDÓ DEITY

Abstract

Despite the plethora of research on Yorùbá deities, there exists a significant knowledge gap regarding the specific roles of female deities in Ọ̀tà Àwórì Kingdom, particularly in the context of traditional religion. This study aims to investigate the functional aspects of Yorùbá women in traditional religion, with a focus on the Ìjamìdó deity worship. This research employs a qualitative approach, relying on oral interviews with female devotees of the Ìjamìdó deity, supplemented by a few male participants who provide financial support. The oral data collected, including songs and chants associated with the Ìjamìdó deity, will be subjected to critical analysis using the Gender theory of literature and culture as the analytical framework. The findings of this study reveal that the Ìjamìdó deity worship has a profound impact on promoting family cohesion and national development, particularly in regards to mitigating the excesses of men in regards to infidelity. The oral songs and chants associated with the deity worship condemn men’s infidelity and emphasize the importance of fidelity and commitment in relationships. The study suggests that the deity worship may influence men’s behavior and attitudes towards infidelity through various mechanisms, including reinforcing social norms and expectations, spiritual or mystical consequences, female empowerment and agency, and cultural and community influence. Ultimately, this research aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on Yorùbá traditional religion, highlighting the significance of the Ìjamìdó deity worship in promoting family cohesion and national development. The findings of this study have implications for promoting healthier relationship dynamics, reducing the prevalence of infidelity, and empowering women to assert their agency and autonomy in relationships.