An Evaluation of Holy War in Abrahamic Religions and its Effects on 21st-Century Northern Nigerian Society

Abstract

Holy war, a concept deeply rooted in the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, has been a contentious and complex subject throughout history. This study evaluates holy war, also known as “just war” or “jihad,” and its profound impact on 21st-century Northern Nigerian society. The study adopts historical and exploratory methods to explore the historical origins and evolution of the concept within each Abrahamic religion. By examining historical events, theological doctrines, and contemporary manifestations, the paper sheds light on the implications of holy war on modern society. It delves into significant historical conflicts and sacred texts that have influenced the perception and justification of holy war across the centuries. It analyses key religious figures, scholars, and authorities who have shaped the discourse surrounding the concept and its moral justifications. The concept of holy war over time has supported religious extremism and terrorist movements that claim religious motivations in northern Nigeria, with their devastating impact on politics, international relations, and societal cohesion. The paper critically evaluates the implications of holy war in Abrahamic religions and its far-reaching consequences on 21st-century society. It emphasizes the need for nuanced interpretations and an appreciation of historical and cultural contexts to avoid perpetuating misconceptions or promoting religious intolerance. Finally, it emphasises the importance of ongoing interfaith dialogue and the exploration of peaceful alternatives to address conflicts arising from religious differences in today’s diverse global society.