Aquinas’ Theology of Peace: A Veritable Tool for Peace in Present-Day Nigeria

Abstract

This paper explores the relevance of Thomas Aquinas’s theology of peace as a potential tool for fostering peace in present-day Nigeria. Aquinas, a renowned medieval theologian and philosopher, developed a comprehensive framework for understanding peace rooted in natural law and virtue ethics. His teachings emphasize the importance of justice, charity, and the common good in achieving true peace within societies. Nigeria is chosen as the scope of study due to its present struggles with deep-seated ethnic, religious, and political conflicts, which have hindered national unity and development. The application of Aquinas’s theological framework offers a grounded approach to addressing these conflicts, as it emphasizes the necessity of justice and moral virtue in achieving true peace. By promoting principles such as respect for human dignity, solidarity, and reconciliation, his teachings provide a moral foundation for addressing the root causes of violence and promoting harmony among diverse communities. Drawing upon Aquinas’s timeless wisdom, this paper argues that integrating his theology of peace into Nigeria’s social and political discourse could serve as a veritable tool for promoting reconciliation, justice, and sustainable peace in a country deeply divided by sectarian tensions and structural inequalities. The researcher employed the use of works of reputable authors in the general works, journals, internet and other relevant materials. The researcher recommends that promoting understanding and cooperation among different religious and ethnic groups through dialogue and education, promoting responsible journalism that fosters peace, unity, and tolerance, implementing policies that promote equitable economic growth and reduce poverty, addressing root causes of conflict and promoting ethical leadership based on the principles of justice, accountability, and service to the people can promote peace, reduce the conflict race and promote meaningful dialogue among the citizens of Nigeria. By implementing these recommendations, Nigeria can move towards a more just, equitable, and peaceful society, aligning with the principles of Aquinas’ theology of peace.

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