Plagiarism Check

All submitted manuscripts will undergo a strict plagiarism detection and originality assessment before they are considered for peer review and publication. The journal upholds the highest standards of academic integrity and ethical scholarship.

• Authors must ensure that their work is entirely original and free from all forms of plagiarism.

• Proper acknowledgment of all sources, ideas, and referenced works is mandatory in accordance with the APA 7th Edition referencing style.

• The acceptable similarity index is generally not more than 15–20%, excluding references, properly cited quotations, and commonly used academic phrases.

• Manuscripts exceeding the acceptable similarity threshold may be rejected outright or returned to authors for mandatory revision.

• The Editorial Board reserves the right to verify all submissions using plagiarism detection software to ensure compliance with ethical publishing standards.

Authors are strongly advised to conduct a self-check for similarity issues prior to submission to avoid delays in the review process.